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行業資(zi)訊
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2019
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10
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22
單(dan)級水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)通常(chang)用于造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廠,以(yi)提供全方(fang)(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空能(neng)力。現代造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)使用真(zhen)(zhen)空輔助造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui),因(yin)(yin)此真(zhen)(zhen)空系統(tong)(tong)是(shi)造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組成部分。 隨著酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向中性(xing)造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)成為每個造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企業經常(chang)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。無(wu)論是(shi)在(zai)(zai)南部還是(shi)北部形成,它都不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)立即生(sheng)成的(de)(de)(de)(de),而(er)是(shi)結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程。氧化(hua)皮的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan),其(qi)對造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響正在(zai)(zai)逐漸顯現,因(yin)(yin)此,從(cong)一開始就不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)掉以(yi)輕心,要始終如一地防止氧化(hua)皮的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi),這(zhe)將具有長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)利益。 (1)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)結(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin): 1.水(shui)(shui)質影響:高ph值(zhi)和(he)高硬度(du)。 2.造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)白(bai)程度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)加,不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)物含量高,并(bing)且(qie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)離子積(ji)累。 3.大量填(tian)充物。 4.溫度(du):水(shui)(shui)溫升(sheng)高,冷卻(que)系統(tong)(tong)使用不(bu)(bu)(bu)充分。 5水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)系統(tong)(tong)沒有定期的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)和(he)維護,這(zhe)將增(zeng)(zeng)加造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)結(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性(xing)。 (2)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)對造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利影響 1.嚴重降低(di)(di)真(zhen)(zhen)空度(du)和(he)抽氣量。 2.電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)流上升(sheng),導致功(gong)耗增(zeng)(zeng)加。 3.經常(chang)導致真(zhen)(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)卡住,難以(yi)啟動(dong),造(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)停止并(bing)且(qie)真(zhen)(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢停止。 4.頻繁的(de)(de)(de)(de)酸(suan)(suan)洗或(huo)手動(dong)拆卸不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅會(hui)損壞(huai)設(she)備(bei),還會(hui)破壞(huai)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度(du),導致形成真(zhen)(zhen)空或(huo)降低(di)(di)真(zhen)(zhen)空度(du)。 (3)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)解決方(fang)(fang)案 長期以(yi)來,傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(例如機(ji)(ji)械方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(刮擦,刷牙),高壓水(shui)(shui),化(hua)學清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(酸(suan)(suan)洗)等)在(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)設(she)備(bei)時會(hui)遇到(dao)許多問題:無(wu)法(fa)(fa)完(wan)全清(qing)(qing)除積(ji)垢(gou)(gou)(gou),例如水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)(gou)(gou),酸(suan)(suan)腐蝕會(hui)導致設(she)備(bei)腐蝕。殘留(liu)酸(suan)(suan)可能(neng)會(hui)導致材料發(fa)生(sheng)二次腐蝕或(huo)水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)腐蝕,從(cong)而(er)可能(neng)導致設(she)備(bei)更換。另外(wai),清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)廢液是(shi)有毒(du)...
2019
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11
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04
眾(zhong)所(suo)周知,對于各種真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能,都有(you)(you)規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測試(shi)(shi)方法來(lai)測試(shi)(shi)該(gai)性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能,主(zhu)要性(xing)能是(shi)極限壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li),流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和抽(chou)速(su)(su)。這(zhe)次,小編打算(suan)討論螺桿(gan)(gan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),例如(ru)(ru)如(ru)(ru)何(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)其流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因以及如(ru)(ru)何(he)消除(chu)此(ci)問題。相(xiang)信許多用(yong)戶對這(zhe)些問題感到困惑,不(bu)(bu)用(yong)擔心,請跟(gen)隨螺桿(gan)(gan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)廠家進(jin)行了解。 首(shou)先,讓我們簡單(dan)介紹(shao)一下真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)主(zhu)要性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念。 1.極限壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)。真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)與(yu)檢測容器相(xiang)連,放置待測氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)后,連續(xu)長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)。當容器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)不(bu)(bu)再降(jiang)低(di)并且壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)保持在(zai)一定值時(shi)(shi),次級壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)就是(shi)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極限壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)。 2.流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。在(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸入口(kou),每單(dan)位時(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)稱為泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。在(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)技術中,流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)單(dan)位以壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)*體(ti)(ti)積/時(shi)(shi)間(jian)表示,即Pa.m3/s或Pa.m3/h。通常,泵(beng)會給(gei)出流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)入口(kou)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)圖。 3.抽(chou)速(su)(su)。在(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸入口(kou),每單(dan)位時(shi)(shi)間(jian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)稱為泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)速(su)(su)率(lv)(lv)。即,通過將流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)QA(Pa.m3/s)除(chu)以測試(shi)(shi)罩中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分壓(ya)(ya)(ya)pA而獲得氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)送速(su)(su)度(du)(du)sA(m3/s)。典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)速(su)(su)率(lv)(lv)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)類型(xing)有(you)(you)關(guan)。給(gei)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)速(su)(su)率(lv)(lv)表示某(mou)種氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)速(su)(su)率(lv)(lv)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)(you)特殊指示,則使(shi)用(yong)多指抽(chou)吸。 正(zheng)確控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)螺桿(gan)(gan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)僅可以為設備提供良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護,還可以提高使(shi)用(yong)率(lv)(lv)。那么(me),該(gai)怎么(me)做呢(ni)? 1,速(su)(su)度(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi) 葉輪(lun)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化會改變(bian)螺桿(gan)(gan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)曲線(xian),并且曲線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)不(bu)(bu)會改變(bian)。隨著速(su)(su)度(du)(du)降(jiang)低(di),曲線(xian)變(bian)平,揚程和流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)降(jiang)低(di)。 2,旁(pang)通閥調整 使(shi)用(yong)與(yu)泵(beng)并聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中間(jian)閥。實際(ji)效果(guo)就...
2019
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11
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06
在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使用(yong)中(zhong),它要(yao)(yao)達到正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)作(zuo),并且(qie)還需要(yao)(yao)更(geng)(geng)(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)力,否則會影響其吸(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)果。然后,我(wo)們(men)需要(yao)(yao)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)不(bu)能吸(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象,以(yi)免造(zao)成更(geng)(geng)(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)經濟損失。因此,讓我(wo)們(men)分(fen)析一下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)不(bu)能吸(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因。 1、在安裝(zhuang)過程中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)入口和(he)(he)出(chu)口方(fang)(fang)向相(xiang)反或(huo)(huo)電動機接線不(bu)正確,從(cong)而(er)導致旋(xuan)轉不(bu)正確。解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an):沿入口和(he)(he)出(chu)口的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向更(geng)(geng)(geng)改電動機的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向。請勿(wu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)改兩條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)電線中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)任何一條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)改變旋(xuan)轉方(fang)(fang)向。 2、底(di)部閥(fa)生(sheng)銹,進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口或(huo)(huo)葉輪通道被堵塞。解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an):修理(li)底(di)閥(fa),清除(chu)內部雜物,然后在進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口添加(jia)一個攔污柵。 3、 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)入口管過長,吸(xi)(xi)入沖(chong)程過大(da)(da)。解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an):降低泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)高度(du),或(huo)(huo)減少吸(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管路上的(de)(de)(de)彎(wan)頭(tou)閥(fa)并縮(suo)短管道的(de)(de)(de)長度(du)。 4、葉輪嚴(yan)重損壞(huai),并且(qie)減漏環(huan)間隙(xi)很大(da)(da)。解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an):更(geng)(geng)(geng)換葉輪和(he)(he)減漏環(huan)。 5、實際工(gong)作(zuo)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)所需的(de)(de)(de)壓頭(tou)太高,而(er)工(gong)作(zuo)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)低的(de)(de)(de)壓頭(tou)。解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an):用(yong)更(geng)(geng)(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)揚程更(geng)(geng)(geng)換泵(beng)。 6、 吸(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管路或(huo)(huo)密封(feng)裝(zhuang)置嚴(yan)重泄漏。解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an):阻塞或(huo)(huo)修復泄漏,按或(huo)(huo)更(geng)(geng)(geng)換密封(feng)件(jian)。 以(yi)上是水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因和(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)細說明。相(xiang)信它可以(yi)幫助(zhu)您及時有效(xiao)地(di)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)此類故障(zhang),并確保水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)設備(bei)可以(yi)長期有效(xiao)地(di)工(gong)作(zuo)。這種(zhong)泵(beng)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)壓縮(suo)氣體(ti)(ti)溫(wen)度(du)非常(chang)低,排氣溫(wen)度(du)僅比進(jin)氣溫(wen)度(du)高10?15°C。由(you)于此功能,它適(shi)用(yong)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)泵(beng)送易(yi)燃易(yi)爆氣體(ti)(ti),并且(qie)現(xian)在已經發展得很好。
2019
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11
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08
羅(luo)茨(ci)真空(kong)泵(beng)長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)使用(yong)后,會發(fa)(fa)生不同的(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)。一(yi)旦發(fa)(fa)生故(gu)障(zhang),我們需要及(ji)時(shi)(shi)解(jie)決(jue),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止進一(yi)步的(de)(de)惡化和(he)(he)更多(duo)的(de)(de)麻(ma)煩。氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)象(xiang)對(dui)真空(kong)泵(beng)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)影響。對(dui)于氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)象(xiang),讓我們教您解(jie)決(jue)方案: 1、降低(di)設(she)備的(de)(de)工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)溫度以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)。 2、降低(di)進氣(qi)(qi)溫度可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)間(jian)接降低(di)水循環液的(de)(de)溫度,防(fang)止發(fa)(fa)生氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi),還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)物料的(de)(de)干燥(zao)速度并提(ti)(ti)高(gao)設(she)備的(de)(de)利用(yong)率。 3、在羅(luo)茨(ci)真空(kong)泵(beng)中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)生氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi),主要損壞(huai)是氣(qi)(qi)泡破裂(lie)時(shi)(shi)葉輪和(he)(he)泵(beng)殼表(biao)面的(de)(de)點(dian)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)。 4、由(you)于羅(luo)茨(ci)真空(kong)泵(beng)氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin),眾(zhong)所周知(zhi),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更換具有(you)低(di)飽(bao)和(he)(he)蒸氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(要求工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動性(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)與泵(beng)送(song)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)良好(hao)相容性(xing)),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)增加真空(kong)度。這樣做的(de)(de)缺點(dian)之(zhi)一(yi)是工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)的(de)(de)后處理問題,因(yin)此很少使用(yong)更換工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)的(de)(de)做法(fa)。 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上是羅(luo)茨(ci)真空(kong)泵(beng)氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)(shi)(shi)解(jie)決(jue)方案的(de)(de)介(jie)紹。如果將來在使用(yong)機器的(de)(de)過程中(zhong)出現(xian)氣(qi)(qi)穴(xue)現(xian)象(xiang),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)參考本文中(zhong)描述的(de)(de)方法(fa)進行處理。注意正確(que)的(de)(de)操作(zuo)過程。如果您自己無法(fa)解(jie)決(jue)問題,則(ze)需要找到專業人員來及(ji)時(shi)(shi)處理。希望對(dui)您有(you)所幫助。
2019
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為(wei)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)與制藥工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)選(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術往往并非(fei)易事(shi)。首(shou)先,真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系統必(bi)(bi)須在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)壓(ya)力下(xia)提供所需泵(beng)速,確保所需抽真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。其次,它(ta)不(bu)(bu)能對(dui)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)敏感,在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu) CIP(在(zai)(zai)(zai)位清洗(xi))清洗(xi)和氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)回收時(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須滿(man)足所有(you)要(yao)求(qiu)。此外,在(zai)(zai)(zai)確定(ding)要(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)哪種真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術時(shi)(shi)(shi),穩定(ding)性和經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟效率也起著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)本文中,我們將講述化(hua)(hua)工(gong)與制藥加工(gong)技術中最(zui)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)三種真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)環真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng), 干式螺桿真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng), 油潤滑旋片真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)環真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)環真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)多種應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。它(ta)們屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)旋轉正排量泵(beng),葉輪(lun)(lun)偏心(xin)(xin)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圓柱形外殼中(圖 2)。一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)充當工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)液。葉輪(lun)(lun)旋轉時(shi)(shi)(shi),會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)密(mi)封各葉片空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)外殼內(nei)形成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環。氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中心(xin)(xin)、各葉片和液體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)環間(jian)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)中輸送(song)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)葉輪(lun)(lun)安裝于(yu)(yu)(yu)偏心(xin)(xin)位置(zhi),這部(bu)分(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積會(hui)增大,從而經(jing)(jing)(jing)進氣(qi)(qi)口吸入(ru)介質。當葉輪(lun)(lun)繼續旋轉時(shi)(shi)(shi),空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積減(jian)少,氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)介質被(bei)壓(ya)縮(suo),然(ran)后通過排氣(qi)(qi)口被(bei)再(zai)次排出。水(shui)(shui)(shui)環真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)既可作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)單一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)連續流系統運(yun)行,也可作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)部(bu)分(fen)或(huo)全(quan)循(xun)環系統運(yun)行。 多年來(lai),經(jing)(jing)(jing)實(shi)踐證(zheng)明,這些真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)中是堅固耐用(yong)(yong)、質量可靠的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)發(fa)生器。壓(ya)縮(suo)室內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)液不(bu)(bu)斷耗(hao)散壓(ya)縮(suo)熱,因此真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行幾(ji)乎是等溫的(de)(de)(de)。這意味著(zhu)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)明顯升(sheng)溫,真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)相對(dui)較低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)溫度下(xia)運(yun)行。這將顯著(zhu)降(jiang)低(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)反應(ying)或(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)風險。低(di)(di)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)溫度還有(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)蒸汽和氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝,提升(sheng)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)額定(ding)泵(beng)速。 一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)來(lai)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)中,還經(jing)(jing)(jing)常使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)乙二醇、礦物(wu)油或(huo)有(you)機溶劑。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)極...
2019
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真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei) 01 按性能特(te)點和(he)用(yong)(yong)途分(fen)類(lei) (1)低真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)限壓力(li)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)102Pa的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)低真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)有(you)(you)往(wang)復式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、液環式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、噴(pen)射(she)(she)(she)(she)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)以(yi)及(ji)吸(xi)附式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。 (2)中(zhong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 極(ji)限壓力(li)在(zai)102~-10-1Pa的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)羅茨真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、多級噴(pen)射(she)(she)(she)(she)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、多級旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)以(yi)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等。 (3)高(gao)(gao)(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 極(ji)限壓力(li)在(zai)10-1~10-5Pa的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)有(you)(you)各(ge)種擴(kuo)散泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)及(ji)分(fen)子泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等。 (4)超高(gao)(gao)(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 極(ji)限壓力(li)低于(yu)(yu)10-5Pa的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)超高(gao)(gao)(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。超高(gao)(gao)(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)主要有(you)(you)各(ge)種離子泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、低溫泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等。 02 按工作原理和(he)結(jie)構(gou)特(te)點分(fen)類(lei) (1)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械式(shi)(shi)(shi)容積真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 靠機(ji)(ji)(ji)械運(yun)動使泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)腔工作容積周(zhou)期變化來(lai)實現抽氣(qi)作用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是機(ji)(ji)(ji)核式(shi)(shi)(shi)容積真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)這類(lei)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)往(wang)復式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(包括旋(xuan)(xuan)片式(shi)(shi)(shi)、螺桿式(shi)(shi)(shi)、羅茨式(shi)(shi)(shi)、液環式(shi)(shi)(shi)等)。這類(lei)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)中(zhong)除機(ji)(ji)(ji)械增(zeng)壓泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)外,一(yi)般均(jun)可單獨使用(yong)(yong)。 (2)射(she)(she)(she)(she)流(liu)(liu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 沒有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械運(yun)動部件,主要靠通(tong)過噴(pen)嘴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)射(she)(she)(she)(she)流(liu)(liu)來(lai)抽真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是射(she)(she)(she)(she)流(liu)(liu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)這類(lei)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)水蒸(zheng)氣(qi)噴(pen)射(she)(she)(she)(she)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)噴(pen)射(she)(she)(she)(she)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、水噴(pen)射(she)(she)(she)(she)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)種擴(kuo)散泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等。這類(lei)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)結(jie)構(gou)簡單,工作可靠,壽命長,易于(yu)(yu)維修,應(ying)用(yong)(yong)比較普遍。 03 各(ge)類(lei)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作壓力(li)范圍(wei)及(ji)特(te)征(zheng) 真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze) 01 依據和(he)條件 (1)系統對真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu) 根(gen)據系統對真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu),選擇(ze)相應(ying)極(ji)...
2019
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11
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14
隨著時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加,我(wo)(wo)們(men)已(yi)經討(tao)論了(le)很(hen)多關(guan)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti),并(bing)且(qie)有(you)一個水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),其功(gong)能還不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)錯,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)它們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)領域(yu)中(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)一些(xie)差(cha)異,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)這(zhe)兩個設備(bei)彼此(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),讓我(wo)(wo)們(men)來看(kan)(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan)(kan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。 1、 軸功(gong)率(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong) 與(yu)(yu)具有(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng),壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效實際功(gong)率(lv)(lv)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)大于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際功(gong)率(lv)(lv),并(bing)且(qie)葉輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)周(zhou)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)根(gen)據真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)來選擇泵(beng)(beng)(beng),以便用(yong)(yong)作壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。屆時(shi),設備(bei)將(jiang)在(zai)效率(lv)(lv)低下的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)中(zhong)運行,所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸功(gong)率(lv)(lv)將(jiang)更(geng)大。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang),壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)要(yao)大于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)。而且(qie)它們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)比(bi)(bi)范圍也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),所謂壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)比(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指效率(lv)(lv)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)比(bi)(bi)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang),真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)比(bi)(bi)與(yu)(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)比(bi)(bi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)。 2、葉輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)周(zhou)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)范圍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong) 于(yu)吸入(ru)腔和壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)腔之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力差(cha),這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)決定葉輪圓(yuan)周(zhou)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)因(yin)素。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸入(ru)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力是(shi)(shi)(shi)大氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),并(bing)且(qie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排出(chu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),因(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)差(cha)大,并(bing)且(qie)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)周(zhou)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)也大。從上面可以看(kan)(kan)(kan)出(chu),盡管相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)規格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)分(fen)(fen)別用(yong)(yong)作真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)和壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),但是(shi)(shi)(shi)當真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)用(yong)(yong)作壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi),需要(yao)提高(gao)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)。可以更(geng)好地使用(yong)(yong)。 3、排氣(qi)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排氣(qi)孔(kong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)小于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)。 但是(shi)(shi)(shi),根(gen)據雙重使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原理,同(tong)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)用(yong)(yong)作真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)或壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang),使用(yong)(yong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅如此(ci)(ci)(ci),排氣(qi)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸也相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)。匹配電動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)選擇和氣(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)架的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置將(jiang)根(gen)據它們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異而有(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。 4、氣(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。 壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部是(shi)(shi)(shi)球形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。溢流管由浮(fu)子調節閥控制。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器是(shi)(shi)(shi)平...
最新資訊
了解公司的(de)最新活(huo)動(dong)及(ji)打折(zhe)促銷
2019
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04
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08
離(li)心泵(beng)有(you)很多不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)類(lei)型,對于不(bu)(bu)同(tong)液體需要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)離(li)心泵(beng),液體粘(zhan)度(du)不(bu)(bu)大(da)、流量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)大(da)、揚(yang)(yang)程不(bu)(bu)高(gao)時,宜(yi)選(xuan)用往(wang)復(fu)泵(beng);液體粘(zhan)度(du)較(jiao)大(da)、流量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)小(xiao)、揚(yang)(yang)程不(bu)(bu)高(gao)或含有(you)氣(qi)(qi)泡時,可選(xuan)用旋渦泵(beng);液體粘(zhan)度(du)較(jiao)大(da)、流量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)小(xiao)、揚(yang)(yang)程較(jiao)高(gao)時,宜(yi)選(xuan)用轉子(zi)泵(beng)。 理解類(lei)型的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)是(shi)最基(ji)本的(de),只有(you)正(zheng)確(que)選(xuan)擇(ze)才(cai)能使得正(zheng)常(chang)運轉,但是(shi)我們(men)(men)在使用中(zhong)經常(chang)會遇到(dao)(dao)突然(ran)(ran)泄漏的(de)問(wen)題(ti),這又(you)是(shi)哪些原因造(zao)成的(de)呢?下面(mian)就來分析一下。 1、抽(chou)空、氣(qi)(qi)蝕或較(jiao)長時間憋(bie)壓,導致密(mi)封破壞; 2、對泵(beng)實際輸(shu)出量(liang)(liang)偏(pian)小(xiao),大(da)量(liang)(liang)介(jie)質泵(beng)內循環(huan)(huan),熱量(liang)(liang)積聚(ju),引起(qi)(qi)介(jie)質氣(qi)(qi)化,導致密(mi)封失效; 3、回流量(liang)(liang)偏(pian)大(da),導致吸人管側容器(塔(ta)、釜、罐、池(chi))底部沉渣泛起(qi)(qi),損壞密(mi)封; 4、對較(jiao)長時間停(ting)運,重新起(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)時沒(mei)有(you)手動(dong)(dong)盤車,摩擦副因粘(zhan)連(lian)而(er)扯壞密(mi)封面(mian); 5、介(jie)質中(zhong)腐蝕性、聚(ju)合性、結膠性物質增(zeng)多; 6、環(huan)(huan)境溫度(du)急劇變(bian)化; 7、工況頻繁變(bian)化或調整; 8、突然(ran)(ran)停(ting)電或故障(zhang)停(ting)機等(deng)。 當(dang)遇到(dao)(dao)突然(ran)(ran)泄漏的(de)問(wen)題(ti),我們(men)(men)一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)正(zheng)確(que)分析,以采取對的(de)措(cuo)施,以免造(zao)成不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)損失。
2019
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10
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24
水環真空泵一直非常關注粗糙真空的獲得,例如真空過濾,真空水轉移,真空蒸發等。它已廣泛用于工業生產的許多過程中。 為了節約能源,有必要盡可能地節約能源。我們如何使用水環真空泵來節能? 1. 水環真空泵對角安裝,以減小彎頭或蝸殼,使水口面向水池。 2.縮短水環真空泵管道,拆除1米長的鋼管,并在10小時內節省0.21千克柴油。 3.擴大水環真空泵的出口管直徑。例如,將15米長的4米長水管替換為15厘米長的管道,并節省10公斤柴油10小時。 4.如果可以保持進水清潔,則可以卸下水環真空泵過濾器。 5.更換水環真空泵口環,調整軸向間隙,以防止葉輪口環和軸向間隙不合適。使用時,請根據水環真空泵的出廠說明進行調整。注意要求,避免不當操作損壞設備 6.應及時清洗水環真空泵設備管路堵塞:異物殘留在進水管,葉輪或導流殼的流路中,會降低水環真空泵的?