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行業(ye)資訊
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2019
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10
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22
單級水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)通常(chang)用于造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廠(chang),以(yi)提供(gong)全方(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)能(neng)力。現代造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)使用真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)輔助造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),因此真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)系統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)重要組成部(bu)分。 隨著酸(suan)性造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)中性造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan),造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)結垢(gou)成為每個造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企業經常(chang)遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。無論是(shi)(shi)在(zai)南部(bu)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)北部(bu)形成,它(ta)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)立即生(sheng)(sheng)成的(de)(de)(de),而是(shi)(shi)結的(de)(de)(de)過程。氧化皮的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產,其對(dui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)影響正在(zai)逐漸顯現,因此,從一開始(shi)(shi)就不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)掉以(yi)輕心,要始(shi)(shi)終如一地(di)防(fang)止氧化皮的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制,這將具(ju)有(you)長期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)利益。 (1)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)結垢(gou)的(de)(de)(de)原因: 1.水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質影響:高(gao)(gao)ph值(zhi)和(he)高(gao)(gao)硬度。 2.造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)增白程度增加(jia),不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶物含量高(gao)(gao),并(bing)且垢(gou)離子積累。 3.大量填(tian)充物。 4.溫度:水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫升(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao),冷卻系統(tong)(tong)使用不(bu)(bu)(bu)充分。 5水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)系統(tong)(tong)沒有(you)定期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)清潔(jie)(jie)和(he)維護,這將增加(jia)造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)結垢(gou)的(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性。 (2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)對(dui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利影響 1.嚴(yan)重降低真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)度和(he)抽氣量。 2.電動機(ji)電流上升(sheng)(sheng),導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)功耗增加(jia)。 3.經常(chang)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)卡住,難以(yi)啟動,造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)停止并(bing)且真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢停止。 4.頻繁的(de)(de)(de)酸(suan)洗或手動拆卸不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅會(hui)(hui)損壞設(she)(she)(she)備(bei),還(huan)會(hui)(hui)破壞設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)精度,導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)形成真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)或降低真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)度。 (3)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)解決方(fang)案 長期(qi)以(yi)來,傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)清潔(jie)(jie)方(fang)法(例如機(ji)械方(fang)法(刮擦,刷(shua)牙),高(gao)(gao)壓水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),化學(xue)清潔(jie)(jie)(酸(suan)洗)等)在(zai)清潔(jie)(jie)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)時會(hui)(hui)遇(yu)到許多問題(ti):無法完全清除積垢(gou),例如水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou),酸(suan)腐(fu)(fu)蝕會(hui)(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)腐(fu)(fu)蝕。殘(can)留酸(suan)可能(neng)會(hui)(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)發生(sheng)(sheng)二次腐(fu)(fu)蝕或水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)腐(fu)(fu)蝕,從而可能(neng)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)更換。另(ling)外,清潔(jie)(jie)廢液是(shi)(shi)有(you)毒(du)...
2019
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11
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04
眾所周(zhou)知(zhi),對于各種(zhong)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng),都有規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試方法(fa)來測(ce)試該性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng),主要性能(neng)是極(ji)限壓力,流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)和(he)抽(chou)(chou)速(su)。這(zhe)次,小編打算討論螺(luo)桿真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang),例(li)如如何(he)控制(zhi)其流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang),流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因以(yi)及如何(he)消除此問題。相信許(xu)多用戶對這(zhe)些問題感到困惑,不(bu)用擔(dan)心,請(qing)跟隨螺(luo)桿真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)廠(chang)家進(jin)行了解。 首先,讓我們簡單(dan)(dan)介紹一下真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)主要性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念。 1.極(ji)限壓力。真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)與(yu)檢測(ce)容(rong)器(qi)相連,放置待測(ce)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)后,連續長時間(jian)抽(chou)(chou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。當容(rong)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓不(bu)再降(jiang)低并(bing)且壓力保持(chi)在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)值時,次級壓力就是泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)限壓力。 2.流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)。在(zai)(zai)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)入口,每單(dan)(dan)位(wei)時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)稱為泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)。在(zai)(zai)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術中,流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)以(yi)壓力*體(ti)積/時間(jian)表示(shi),即Pa.m3/s或Pa.m3/h。通常,泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)會(hui)給(gei)(gei)出流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)入口壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系圖。 3.抽(chou)(chou)速(su)。在(zai)(zai)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)入口,每單(dan)(dan)位(wei)時間(jian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)量(liang)(liang)稱為泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)(chou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)速(su)率(lv)。即,通過將流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)QA(Pa.m3/s)除以(yi)測(ce)試罩中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分壓pA而(er)獲得氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)送速(su)度sA(m3/s)。典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)(chou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)速(su)率(lv)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)類型(xing)有關。給(gei)(gei)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)(chou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)速(su)率(lv)表示(shi)某種(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)(chou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)速(su)率(lv)。如果沒有特殊指(zhi)示(shi),則使用多指(zhi)抽(chou)(chou)吸(xi)。 正(zheng)確(que)控制(zhi)螺(luo)桿真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)僅可以(yi)為設(she)備(bei)提供良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護,還可以(yi)提高使用率(lv)。那么,該怎(zen)么做呢? 1,速(su)度控制(zhi) 葉輪速(su)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化會(hui)改(gai)變(bian)螺(luo)桿真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)曲線(xian),并(bing)且曲線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性不(bu)會(hui)改(gai)變(bian)。隨著速(su)度降(jiang)低,曲線(xian)變(bian)平,揚程和(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)速(su)降(jiang)低。 2,旁通閥調整 使用與(yu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)并(bing)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中間(jian)閥。實際效(xiao)果就...
2019
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11
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06
在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)使用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),它要達到正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)作,并(bing)(bing)且還需要更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸力,否則會影響其吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效果。然(ran)后(hou),我們需要解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)不能吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象,以免造成更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟損(sun)(sun)失。因此(ci)(ci),讓我們分析一(yi)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)不能吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因。 1、在安裝(zhuang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)和出口(kou)(kou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向相(xiang)反或(huo)(huo)電動機接線(xian)不正確(que),從而導致旋轉(zhuan)不正確(que)。解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案:沿入(ru)口(kou)(kou)和出口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向更(geng)改電動機的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向。請勿更(geng)改兩(liang)條(tiao)電線(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任何(he)一(yi)條(tiao)以改變旋轉(zhuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向。 2、底部(bu)閥(fa)生銹,進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)葉輪(lun)通道被堵塞(sai)。解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案:修(xiu)理底閥(fa),清除內部(bu)雜物,然(ran)后(hou)在進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)添加(jia)一(yi)個(ge)攔污柵。 3、 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)管(guan)(guan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)長,吸入(ru)沖程(cheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)大。解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案:降低(di)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)高度(du),或(huo)(huo)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)路上的(de)(de)(de)(de)彎頭(tou)閥(fa)并(bing)(bing)縮短(duan)管(guan)(guan)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)。 4、葉輪(lun)嚴(yan)重損(sun)(sun)壞,并(bing)(bing)且減(jian)(jian)漏(lou)環(huan)間(jian)隙很大。解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案:更(geng)換(huan)葉輪(lun)和減(jian)(jian)漏(lou)環(huan)。 5、實際工(gong)(gong)作條(tiao)件所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)頭(tou)太高,而工(gong)(gong)作條(tiao)件低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)頭(tou)。解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案:用更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)揚程(cheng)更(geng)換(huan)泵(beng)。 6、 吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)路或(huo)(huo)密封裝(zhuang)置嚴(yan)重泄漏(lou)。解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案:阻塞(sai)或(huo)(huo)修(xiu)復泄漏(lou),按(an)或(huo)(huo)更(geng)換(huan)密封件。 以上是水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因和解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)詳細(xi)說(shuo)明。相(xiang)信它可(ke)(ke)以幫助您及時有(you)效地(di)(di)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)此(ci)(ci)類故障,并(bing)(bing)確(que)保水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)設(she)(she)備可(ke)(ke)以長期(qi)有(you)效地(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)作。這(zhe)種(zhong)泵(beng)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)縮氣體溫度(du)非常(chang)低(di),排氣溫度(du)僅比進氣溫度(du)高10?15°C。由于(yu)此(ci)(ci)功(gong)能,它適(shi)用于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)泵(beng)送易燃易爆(bao)氣體,并(bing)(bing)且現(xian)在已經發展得很好。
2019
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11
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08
羅茨(ci)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)長時(shi)間使用后,會發(fa)(fa)(fa)生不同(tong)的(de)故障(zhang)。一(yi)旦發(fa)(fa)(fa)生故障(zhang),我(wo)們需(xu)要及(ji)時(shi)解決(jue),以(yi)(yi)防止進一(yi)步的(de)惡(e)化(hua)和更多的(de)麻煩(fan)。氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)現(xian)象(xiang)對(dui)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)影響。對(dui)于(yu)氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)現(xian)象(xiang),讓(rang)我(wo)們教您(nin)解決(jue)方案: 1、降(jiang)低(di)設備的(de)工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體溫度(du)以(yi)(yi)防止氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)。 2、降(jiang)低(di)進氣(qi)(qi)溫度(du)可以(yi)(yi)間接降(jiang)低(di)水循環液的(de)溫度(du),防止發(fa)(fa)(fa)生氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi),還可以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高物(wu)料的(de)干燥(zao)速度(du)并提(ti)高設備的(de)利用率(lv)。 3、在羅茨(ci)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)中發(fa)(fa)(fa)生氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)時(shi),主要損壞(huai)是氣(qi)(qi)泡破(po)裂時(shi)葉輪(lun)和泵(beng)(beng)(beng)殼表面的(de)點(dian)蝕(shi)。 4、由于(yu)羅茨(ci)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)的(de)原因,眾(zhong)所周(zhou)知,可以(yi)(yi)更換具(ju)有(you)低(di)飽和蒸氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)的(de)工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(要求工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體具(ju)有(you)良(liang)好的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)動性以(yi)(yi)及(ji)與(yu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)送氣(qi)(qi)體的(de)良(liang)好相容性),以(yi)(yi)減少氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)和增加真空(kong)(kong)(kong)度(du)。這樣做的(de)缺(que)點(dian)之(zhi)一(yi)是工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體的(de)后處(chu)理(li)問題,因此(ci)很少使用更換工作(zuo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體的(de)做法(fa)(fa)。 以(yi)(yi)上是羅茨(ci)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)氣(qi)(qi)蝕(shi)解決(jue)方案的(de)介紹。如果將來在使用機器的(de)過程中出現(xian)氣(qi)(qi)穴(xue)現(xian)象(xiang),可以(yi)(yi)參考(kao)本文中描述(shu)的(de)方法(fa)(fa)進行處(chu)理(li)。注(zhu)意正確的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)過程。如果您(nin)自己無(wu)法(fa)(fa)解決(jue)問題,則需(xu)要找到專業人(ren)員來及(ji)時(shi)處(chu)理(li)。希望(wang)對(dui)您(nin)有(you)所幫助。
2019
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11
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11
為(wei)化工(gong)(gong)與制藥工(gong)(gong)藝應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術(shu)往往并非易事。首(shou)先(xian),真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作壓(ya)力(li)下提(ti)供所(suo)需(xu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)速(su),確保所(suo)需(xu)抽(chou)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。其次,它(ta)不能(neng)對工(gong)(gong)藝氣(qi)體敏感,在(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu) CIP(在(zai)位清洗(xi))清洗(xi)和氣(qi)體回收時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)滿足所(suo)有要(yao)求。此外,在(zai)確定(ding)要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)哪種(zhong)(zhong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術(shu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),穩定(ding)性和經濟效率也(ye)起著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 在(zai)本(ben)文中,我們將(jiang)講(jiang)述化工(gong)(gong)與制藥加工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)中最常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三種(zhong)(zhong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術(shu)。 水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng), 干式螺(luo)桿真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng), 油潤滑旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)片真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。 水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)多種(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)們屬(shu)于(yu)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉正排量泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng),葉(xie)輪(lun)(lun)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)放置在(zai)圓柱形外殼(ke)中(圖 2)。一般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)充當(dang)工(gong)(gong)作液(ye)。葉(xie)輪(lun)(lun)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),會(hui)(hui)在(zai)密(mi)封各(ge)葉(xie)片空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外殼(ke)內(nei)形成水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)。氣(qi)體在(zai)中心(xin)、各(ge)葉(xie)片和液(ye)體環(huan)(huan)(huan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)中輸送。由(you)于(yu)葉(xie)輪(lun)(lun)安裝于(yu)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)位置,這部(bu)分空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體積(ji)會(hui)(hui)增大,從而經進氣(qi)口吸入(ru)介質(zhi)。當(dang)葉(xie)輪(lun)(lun)繼續旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)體積(ji)減少,氣(qi)體介質(zhi)被壓(ya)縮(suo),然后通過排氣(qi)口被再次排出。水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)既(ji)可(ke)作為(wei)單一的(de)(de)(de)(de)連續流(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)運(yun)行,也(ye)可(ke)作為(wei)部(bu)分或(huo)全(quan)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)運(yun)行。 多年來,經實踐證明,這些真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)在(zai)化學工(gong)(gong)藝中是堅固耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、質(zhi)量可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)發生器(qi)。壓(ya)縮(suo)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作液(ye)不斷耗(hao)散(san)壓(ya)縮(suo)熱(re),因此真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行幾乎(hu)是等溫(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。這意味著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)藝氣(qi)體不會(hui)(hui)明顯(xian)升溫(wen)(wen),真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)在(zai)相對較低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)下運(yun)行。這將(jiang)顯(xian)著(zhu)降(jiang)低(di)(di)不必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反應或(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)。低(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)作溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)還(huan)(huan)有利于(yu)蒸汽和氣(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝,提(ti)升真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)速(su)。 一般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)來作為(wei)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)。在(zai)實際(ji)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中,還(huan)(huan)經常(chang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)乙(yi)二醇、礦物油或(huo)有機溶劑。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)...
2019
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真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)分類 01 按(an)性能特(te)(te)點和(he)用途(tu)分類 (1)低真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)極(ji)限(xian)壓(ya)力(li)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)102Pa的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)低真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。常見(jian)的(de)低真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)有往(wang)復(fu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、液環(huan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)射(she)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)以及(ji)吸附式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。 (2)中(zhong)(zhong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 極(ji)限(xian)壓(ya)力(li)在102~-10-1Pa的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。常見(jian)的(de)有羅茨真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、多級噴(pen)(pen)(pen)射(she)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、多級旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)機械(xie)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)以及(ji)高(gao)速旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)機械(xie)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)。 (3)高(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 極(ji)限(xian)壓(ya)力(li)在10-1~10-5Pa的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。常見(jian)的(de)高(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)有各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)擴散泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)及(ji)分子泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)。 (4)超高(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 極(ji)限(xian)壓(ya)力(li)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)10-5Pa的(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)超高(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。超高(gao)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)主要有各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)離子泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、低溫泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)。 02 按(an)工(gong)(gong)作原理和(he)結(jie)(jie)構特(te)(te)點分類 (1)機械(xie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)容(rong)積真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 靠(kao)機械(xie)運(yun)動使(shi)(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)腔工(gong)(gong)作容(rong)積周(zhou)期變化來實現抽氣(qi)作用的(de)是(shi)機核式(shi)(shi)(shi)容(rong)積真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)這(zhe)類泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)有往(wang)復(fu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)機械(xie)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(包括旋(xuan)(xuan)片式(shi)(shi)(shi)、螺桿式(shi)(shi)(shi)、羅茨式(shi)(shi)(shi)、液環(huan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng))。這(zhe)類泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)中(zhong)(zhong)除機械(xie)增壓(ya)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)外,一般均可單獨使(shi)(shi)用。 (2)射(she)流式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng) 沒(mei)有機械(xie)運(yun)動部件(jian),主要靠(kao)通過(guo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴的(de)高(gao)速射(she)流來抽真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)是(shi)射(she)流式(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)這(zhe)類泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)有水蒸(zheng)氣(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)射(she)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)射(she)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、水噴(pen)(pen)(pen)射(she)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)以及(ji)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)擴散泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)。這(zhe)類泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)結(jie)(jie)構簡單,工(gong)(gong)作可靠(kao),壽命長(chang),易于(yu)(yu)(yu)維修,應(ying)用比較(jiao)普遍(bian)。 03 各(ge)(ge)類真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作壓(ya)力(li)范圍(wei)及(ji)特(te)(te)征 真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)選(xuan)擇 01 依據和(he)條件(jian) (1)系統對(dui)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度的(de)要求 根據系統對(dui)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)度的(de)要求,選(xuan)擇相應(ying)極(ji)...
2019
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11
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隨著時(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia),我們已(yi)經討論了很(hen)多關于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti),并(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)一個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),其功(gong)能還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)錯,但(dan)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)它(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)領域中存(cun)在(zai)一些差(cha)(cha)異,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)因為這(zhe)兩個設備彼此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),讓我們來看看不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。 1、 軸功(gong)率(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong) 與(yu)具有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)功(gong)率(lv)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng),壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效實(shi)際(ji)功(gong)率(lv)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)功(gong)率(lv),并(bing)且(qie)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓周(zhou)速(su)度(du)(du)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求來選擇泵(beng)(beng)(beng),以便(bian)用(yong)(yong)作壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。屆(jie)時(shi),設備將(jiang)在(zai)效率(lv)低(di)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域中運行,所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸功(gong)率(lv)將(jiang)更大。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang),壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)要(yao)(yao)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)。而且(qie)它(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)比(bi)范圍也不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong),所謂壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)比(bi)是(shi)(shi)指效率(lv)更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)比(bi)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang),真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)比(bi)與(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)比(bi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)。 2、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓周(zhou)速(su)度(du)(du)范圍不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong) 于(yu)(yu)(yu)吸入腔和壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)腔之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力差(cha)(cha),這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)決定葉(xie)(xie)(xie)輪(lun)圓周(zhou)速(su)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)因素。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸入壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力是(shi)(shi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),并(bing)且(qie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)出(chu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),因此(ci)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)差(cha)(cha)大,并(bing)且(qie)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓周(zhou)速(su)度(du)(du)也大。從上面可以看出(chu),盡管相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)規格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)分別用(yong)(yong)作真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)和壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),但(dan)是(shi)(shi)當真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)用(yong)(yong)作壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi),需要(yao)(yao)提高速(su)度(du)(du)。可以更好地使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。 3、排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)孔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)孔通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)。 但(dan)是(shi)(shi),根(gen)(gen)據(ju)雙重使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)理,同(tong)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)用(yong)(yong)作真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)或壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang),使(shi)用(yong)(yong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅如此(ci),排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸也相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)。匹(pi)配(pei)電動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)選擇和氣(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置將(jiang)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)它(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)(cha)異而有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。 4、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。 壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部是(shi)(shi)球形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。溢流管由浮子調節閥控制。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離器(qi)是(shi)(shi)平...
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了解公司的最新(xin)活動及(ji)打折促銷
2019
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04
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離(li)(li)心(xin)泵(beng)有(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)類型,對(dui)于不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)液體(ti)需要(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)離(li)(li)心(xin)泵(beng),液體(ti)粘(zhan)度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)、流(liu)(liu)量(liang)較(jiao)大(da)(da)、揚程(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)高時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),宜選(xuan)(xuan)用往復泵(beng);液體(ti)粘(zhan)度(du)較(jiao)大(da)(da)、流(liu)(liu)量(liang)較(jiao)小(xiao)、揚程(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)高或(huo)含(han)有(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)泡時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),可選(xuan)(xuan)用旋(xuan)渦(wo)泵(beng);液體(ti)粘(zhan)度(du)較(jiao)大(da)(da)、流(liu)(liu)量(liang)較(jiao)小(xiao)、揚程(cheng)較(jiao)高時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),宜選(xuan)(xuan)用轉(zhuan)子泵(beng)。 理解類型的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇是最基本(ben)的(de),只有(you)(you)正確選(xuan)(xuan)擇才能使得正常(chang)運轉(zhuan),但是我們在(zai)使用中經常(chang)會(hui)遇(yu)(yu)到突然泄漏的(de)問題(ti),這又是哪些(xie)原因造成的(de)呢?下面(mian)(mian)就來分(fen)(fen)析(xi)一(yi)下。 1、抽(chou)空(kong)、氣(qi)(qi)蝕或(huo)較(jiao)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)憋壓,導致密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)破壞(huai); 2、對(dui)泵(beng)實際輸出量(liang)偏(pian)小(xiao),大(da)(da)量(liang)介質(zhi)泵(beng)內循環,熱量(liang)積聚(ju),引起介質(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)化,導致密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)失效; 3、回流(liu)(liu)量(liang)偏(pian)大(da)(da),導致吸人(ren)管(guan)側容器(qi)(塔(ta)、釜(fu)、罐、池)底部(bu)沉渣(zha)泛起,損壞(huai)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng); 4、對(dui)較(jiao)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)停運,重新(xin)起動(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)手動(dong)盤車,摩擦副因粘(zhan)連而扯壞(huai)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面(mian)(mian); 5、介質(zhi)中腐蝕性(xing)、聚(ju)合性(xing)、結膠(jiao)性(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)增多(duo); 6、環境溫度(du)急劇變(bian)化; 7、工況頻繁(fan)變(bian)化或(huo)調整; 8、突然停電或(huo)故障停機(ji)等。 當(dang)遇(yu)(yu)到突然泄漏的(de)問題(ti),我們一(yi)定要(yao)正確分(fen)(fen)析(xi),以(yi)采取對(dui)的(de)措(cuo)施,以(yi)免造成不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)的(de)損失。
2019
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10
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24
水環真空泵一直非常關注粗糙真空的獲得,例如真空過濾,真空水轉移,真空蒸發等。它已廣泛用于工業生產的許多過程中。 為了節約能源,有必要盡可能地節約能源。我們如何使用水環真空泵來節能? 1. 水環真空泵對角安裝,以減小彎頭或蝸殼,使水口面向水池。 2.縮短水環真空泵管道,拆除1米長的鋼管,并在10小時內節省0.21千克柴油。 3.擴大水環真空泵的出口管直徑。例如,將15米長的4米長水管替換為15厘米長的管道,并節省10公斤柴油10小時。 4.如果可以保持進水清潔,則可以卸下水環真空泵過濾器。 5.更換水環真空泵口環,調整軸向間隙,以防止